The article discusses the technological opportunities of obtaining new materials with programmable structure from powders of various chemical compositions, including powders of chemically active materials, by using an ion beam synthesis technology. A scheme of an ionic installation which provides ample technological opportunities for synthesisizing multicomponent materials is considered. It has been shown that the ion beam allows to implement various technological operations with the same installation, such asagglomerating/melting powder layers, or modifying the layer surface through pulse processing.