Global Energy

RAR RUS 9-18 Fridlyanov Vladimir Yerokhin Vladimir Kozyrev Sergey kozyrev@spbcas.ru Korablev Vadim korablev@spbcas.ru Improved forms of support for scientific research in Russia and the European union In this work, we analyze the recent trends in the scientific research support in the European Union. Parallels are drawn between the processes in the European Union and in Russia. We discuss the main challenges facing the European science and steps that are taken in order to deal with them. The European experience of using the formal (bibliographical) criteria in evaluation of the scientific projects is reviewed 00:001:004 FRONTIER RESEARCH SCIENCE POLICY FRAMEWORK PROGRAM S EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL BRAIN DRAIN PEER REVIEW CITATION INDEX https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.1/

RAR RUS 19-38 Rutberg Filipp Bratsev Alexander Kuznetsov Vadim Popov Sergey Surov Alexander Renewable energy sources basingon plasmaprocesses The paper deals with the plasma gasification of carbonaceous feedstock. It comprises brief review of existing pilot and industrial projects and characteristic features of alternative fuels processing. AC plasma torches are described in details. IEE RAS experimental installation is described. Experimental procedures and results on air plasma gasification are represented. 66.011:533.9 PLASM APLASM ATORCH PLASM AGASIFICATION BIOMASS RENEWABL EENERGY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.2/

RAR RUS 38-45 Galyshev Yuriy galyshev57@yandex.ru Zaitsev Alexey abzaytsev@mail.ru Varulin Pavel oldmerin190@yandcx.ru Calculations characteristics of two-phase fuel to improve performance automotive diesel The paper presents the results of calculation research use two-phase characteristics of the fuel in the fourcycle diesel with supercharging. The object of research - automotive diesel JAMZ-238NB. Technique is described calculating the heat in the two-phase injection. The results of an experiment conducted to obtain the real parameters worker process and configuration of the complex calculation programs. The calculated research has shown sufficient efficacy of the two-phase fuel to reduce toxicity and increase the efficiency of diesel engines for example, JAMZ-238NB. 631.43 SIMULATION AUTOMOTIV EDIESEL TWO-PHAS ECHARACTERISTIC SO FFUEL ECONOMI CAN D ENVIRONMENTA LPARAMETER SOFTH EINTERNA LCOMBUSTIO NENGINE https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.3/

RAR RUS 45-48 Lapshin Kirill kirill.lapschin@gmail.com Extra turbine power through the use of diffused after the last stage Considered a one-dimensional adiabatic flow of a perfect gas in the flow part of the last turbine stage and the diffuser, which located after it. Obtained a simple engineering formula to measure an additiona-1 power of the turbine through the use of the diffuser, which is located behind the last stage. (621.438 + 621.165) 001.2 TURBINЕ THE LAST STAGE DIFFUSER https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.4/

RAR RUS 48-56 Lisjanskiy Alexander a.s.lisjanski@lmz.r u Rassokhin Victor Semakina Elena chern@pef.spbstu.ru Chernikov Victor chern@pef.spbstu.ru Optimization of the exhaust pipe of low-pressure cylinder powerful steam turbine based on experimental research This article is concerned with characteristics of outlet pipe LPC for powerful steam turbine. The results of experimental determination of the loss factor for the two design options are presented. The flow structure analysis performed and recommendations for reducing the pipe resistance are made. 621.1 65.001.5 STEA MTURBINE OUTLET PIPE LOSS FACTOR AXIAL-RADIAL DIFFUSER THE AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OUTFLOW TRACT https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.5/

RAR RUS 57-63 Bodrov Andrey bodгоv@turbotсctspb.cоm Vokhmyanin Sergey smv.nv@mail.ru Bogov Igor iabog@mail.ru Porshnev Gennadiy ptc.enmf@mail.ru Stelmakova Nadejda stеImакоva@turbotееtspb.сom Analyses of the GTE-160 compressor suction inlet fastener design influence on the stream structure and on the compressor washing system The comparative analysis of the path structure in the compressor intake inlet of the gas turbine unit GTE-160 LMZ on two difference designs of air duct with intake inlet connection is given. Trajectories of the liquid drops, injected by atomizers for the compressor's flow path on-line washing from fouling are investigated. Data for the analysis are received with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), Fluent program usage. 621.45 INTAKE INLET AIRDUCT STREAM STRUCTURE COMPRESSOR WASHING TRAJECTORIES OF THE LIQUID DROPS FLUENT https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.6/

RAR RUS 64-71 Adalev Alexey agvo@nm.ru Bulgakov Sergey info@rusclprivod.ru Kibardin Alexey info@ruselprivod.ru Kuchinsky Vladimir vladkuchinsky@raail.ru Soykin V.F. info@ruselprivod.ru Design features of the high-speed electric machines with permanent magnets The present paper treats a high-speed permanent magnet machine with the power of 5000 kW and the rotation frequency of 8000 rpm. Principal technical solutions intended for increase of rotor mechanical strength and for decrease of power loss are discussed. These solutions allow to obtain specific characteristics of the machine that are predominate those for synchronous and induction machines. 621.313:621.318:621.311 HIGH-SPEED ELECTRIC MACHINE ELECTRIC MACHINE EXCITE WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS MAGNETIC SYSTEM CONFIGURATION RADIAL ROTOR COLLECTOR ROTOR HEAT-TRANSFER CALCULATION STRENGTH CALCULATION STRENGTH MASS-DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.7/

RAR RUS 71-76 Galyshev Yuriy galyshev57@yandex.ru Shabanov Alexander aush2003@mail.ru Zaitsev Alexey abzaytsev@mail.ru Metelev Andrey petmet@mail.ru Method of accelerated testing of motor oil to change their properties during the term of use In clause the developed new technique of realization of the accelerated tests of motor oils on change of their properties is submitted during term of operation. The settlement - experimental substantiation of a technique on an example of test of a series of motor oils is given. 631.43 MOTOR OIL TESTS OF OILS EXAMINATION RESOURCE DETERIORATION PROPERTIES OF OIL REJECTI ON PARAMETERS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.8/

RAR RUS 76-84 7102629343 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia Vasil'ev Yuriy interserv@spbstu.ru

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

Sidorenko Gennadiy sidorenko@cef.spbstu.ru Frolov Valeriy vvf@cef.spbstu.ru The technique for aparameters substantiation of small power plants The formalized description of a task of parameters optimization of small power plants is given. The technique and algorithms for a parameters substantiation of small power plant is developed. 621.22 623.3 620.91 622.63 HYDROPOWER SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANT PARAMETERS FORMALIZED DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUE, ALGITHM https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.9/

RAR RUS 85-94 Tolmachov Valeriy pim_tolm@mail.ru Bogov Igor iabog@mail.ru Experimental study of vortex glow-stabilizing burners module for turbines Some problems of the ignition systems reliability in the combustion chambers and in the boilers of steam turbines are examined in the article. Findings of technical characteristics investigation in burner's modulus on the test stand presented in the article simultaneously with useful recommendations on its embodiment and practical application. 621.3.032.434 RESEARCHE FLAME-STABILISING IGNITERS FIRING SYSTEMS COMBUSTION CHAMBER TURBINEINSTALATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.10/

RAR RUS 94-98 Anikina Irina ia.88@mail.r u Porshnev Gennadiy ptc.enmf@mail.ru AAU-2845-2020 56042381200 0000-0002-6289-325X Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia Sergeev Vitaly vitaly.sergeev@spbstu.ru

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

Heat monitoring of buildings The methodology of calculating heat losses through exterior building constructions was shown. The heat losses are calculated using the test data according to heat monitoring of buildings. The technology is based on process modeling of heat convection and heat-radiating exchange. 69.058.7 HEAT MONITORING ENERGY SAVINGS HEAT LOSSES PROTECTING CONSTRUCTION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.11/

RAR RUS 98-102 Adalev Alexey agvo@nm.ru Kuchinsky Vladimir vladkuchinsky@raail.ru Mazilkina Natalia mns27@mail.ru Popkov Evgeny enpopkov@gmail.com Filchkov Andrey info@ruselprivod.ru Chayka Valeriy info@ruselprivod.r u Breaking of interphase shorts in an electric machine with the permanents magnets excitation The paper presents briefly a study of shorts in the windings of a six-phase electric 5MW machine excited by permanent magnets. Optimal algorithms of cutting-off short currents with vacuum breakers are revealed. 621.311:621.318 SIX-PHASE ELECTRIC MACHINE PERMANENT MAGNETS VACUUM BREAKER THREE-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.12/

RAR RUS 102-106 Ivashincov Dmitry ivasliintsov@gmail.com Ivanova T.V. IvanovaTV@vniig.ru General issues of cooperation between hydropower plants and natural-technical system The article deals with the general issues hydropower plants and natural-technical system cooperation. It is shown, that estimation of social-economical factors is possible in aspects of solving safety problems. The questions of natural-technical system stability are described. 624.15:626/627 HYDROPOWER PLANTS NATURAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEM STABILITY OF NATURAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEM https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.13/

RAR RUS 106-110 Aleshina Alena as_alcshina@mail.ru Porshnev Gennadiy ptc.enmf@mail.ru Skulkin Sergey Energy efficient management in industry The main tasks of energy management system are set. The international standard ISO 50001:2011 is considered. The results of analysis of three ways to decrease unit energy consumption which require the least expenses are described. 62-665.3 ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.14/

RAR RUS 111-116 Pankratov Yuriy mmfgak@mail.ru Automated design gear cutter Set forth an example of the program for the calculation of shaping cutters, representing him, including a graphical display that allows you to choose not only the rational design parameters, but also allows a visual assessment of their proximity or distance from the invalid values. 621.9.02(075.8) RAM DESIGN INTERFERENCE WHEEL CROPPING SPECIAL https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.15/

RAR RUS 116-120 Golovaschenko S.F. Mamutov Alexander Mamutov Viacheslav vmamutov@mail.ru Using LS-DYNA code for computer simulation of discharge channel at electrohydroimpulse stamping The model of the plasma discharge channel in water for computer simulation of electrohydroimpulse stamping using finite-element code LS-DYNA 971 is developed. The test numerical hydrodynamic model for validation of computer simulation is created. Results of computer simulation are confirmed experimentally. 621.983.044 ELECTROHYDROIM PULSE STAMPING DISCHARGE CHANNEL COMPUTER SIMULATION FINITЕ-ELEMENT COMPUTER COMPLEX LS-DYNA 971 TEST NUMERICAL MODEL CONFIRMED EXPERIMENTALLY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.16/

RAR RUS 121-124 Lavrovskiy Sergey lavrov@acea.neva.r u Khodak Victor khodak_victor@list.r u Design and technological preparation engineering company based on the concept of PLM Practical recommendations about the organization of the information-operating environment focused on technological and design cycle of the engineering company based on the concept of PLM. 658.512.2.011.56:004 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DESIGN PRODUCTION PLM CONSTRUCTION PREPARATION TECHNOLOGICAL PREPARATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.17/

RAR RUS 124-127 Korotkih Mihail mmftkm@yandex.ru Ushomirskaya Ludmila mmftkm@yandex.ru Kirillov Nikolay mmftkm@yandex.ru Process of manufacturing efficiency of different parts of the use electrocontact-arc method Developed a high-performance method for machining difficult-to steels and alloys. It is based on the electrical processes. The parameters of the process on the example of several parts. The technology used in the metallurgical and mining enterprises. 621.719.048.4 TECHNOLOGY PROCESS ELECTRIC-ARC METHOD https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.18/

RAR RUS 127-131 Mamutov Alexander Mamutov Viacheslav vmamutov@mail.ru Computer simulation of metalforming by movable media using LS-DYNA code Features of finite-element LS-DYNA code for computer simulation of technological problems of sheet metal stamping using movable stamping media are shown. The approach for estimation of parameters of defined pressure at static loading, which provide convergence from a wave-dynamic solution to a static solution, is developed. 621.771 SHEET METAL STAMPING MOVABLE STAMPING MEDIA COMPUTER SIMULATION FINITЕ-ELEMENT LS-DYNA CODE ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS OF DEFINED PRESSURE https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.19/

RAR RUS 131-137 Alexeyev Georgy alexGA06@yandex.ru Ensuring the quality of the formation of precise regular microrelief The article reviews the issues of providing the quality of precision regular micro relief formation with various methods. Researching stability of micro relief formation process in dividing machines. 621.757.002-52 MICRO RELIEF CUTTING TOOL PROFILING INDENTOR COHESION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.20/

RAR RUS 137-142 Manzhula Konstantin Relationship hardness and fatigue limit heat affected zone metal welds steel building The results of the study of correlation of the Vickers hardness with a limit of endurance of heat-affected zone of welded joints of steel 09G2S and 10HSND. The limits of endurance of the base metal and the metal heat-affected zone of welded joint. 620.178.1:620.178.3 HARDNESS OF THE METAL THE ENDURANCE LIMIT CORRELATION FATIGUE TESTS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.21/

RAR RUS 142-149 Pankratov Yuriy mmfgak@mail.ru Unification of profiling tools flow forming The algorithm, which allows for all forms of description of the initial profile of gear parts to calculate the coordinates of points, angles of inclination of the tangent and normal vectors in a uniform manner, which greatly simplifies the profiling of flow forming tools. 621.9.02:075.8 APPROXIMATION ВREAR-IN TOOL NORMAL SPLINE https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.22/

RAR RUS 149-152 Radkevich Mihail Fomin Dmitry DmitryFMN@yandex.ru Applying of semihot deformation-thermal forging of steel pieces Possibilities of application of semihot deformation-thermal processing under forging steel pieces, which is round in plan and the extended form were shown. The rational conditions of thermo-mechanical process providing a high complex of mechanical properties of finished steel pieces are offered. 621.735.79 SEMIHOT DEFORMATION-THERMAL TREATMENT CONDITIONS DEFORMATION-THERMAL TREATMENT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE STRENGTHENING https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.23/

RAR RUS 152-156 Mamutov Viacheslav vmamutov@mail.ru Measurement of pressure in processes of electrohydroim pulse stamping The procedure of application of piezoelectric probes with an acoustic rod for measuring of impulse pressures in processes of electrohydroimpulse stamping is presented. The features of design, calibration and application of probes under conditions of strong electromagnetic noise are shown. The examples of measurement are given. 621.983.044 ELECTROHYDROIMPULSE STAMPING MEASURING OF IMPULSE PRESSURES PIEZOELECTRIC PROBES DESIGN CALIBRATION AND APPLICATION OF PROBES https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.24/

RAR RUS 157-168 Vorobeva Tatyana tvorycva@spbstu.ru Melker Alexander Starovoytov Sergey starovoitov@phmf.spl56tu.ru Heat, temperature, entropy The history of such notions as heat, temperature, and entropy is considered. The notions were created and evolved both with technique's requirements and during the advancement of heat science. Some examples from different fields of mathematics which had a great impact on the notion evolution are given. The deduction of Maxwell and Boltzmann distributions is fully considered. The tragedy of pioneers who worked in this filed is also discussed. 53.02 HEAT TEMPERATURE ENTROPY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.25/

RAR RUS 169-175 Gorobei Natalia n.gorobey@mail.ru Luk'yanenko Alexander а1сх .lukyan@rumbler.ru On a probabilistic interpretation of relativistic quantum mechanics Quantum Action Principle that has been formulated earlier is used as a ground for a probabilistic interpretation of one-particle relativistic quantum mechanics. In the new approach the probability «flows» in the Minkowsky space being dependent on an inner time parameter, which we interprete as the particle life time. By means of an additional stationarity condition for the quantum action the life time is determined as a function of observable parameters of the real experiment. 530.12:51 7.988.38(075.8) TIME RELATIVISTIC MECHANICS ACT TRANSITION AMPLITUDE PROBABLY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.26/

RAR RUS 175-181 Palmov Vladimir vpalmov@bk.ru Two hundred years aniversary of cauchy formulae Article is devoted to famous Cauchy formulae for stress vector in continuous medium. Cauchy constructed this formulae using reasoning about equilibrium of tetrahedron. Two hundred years this motivation is reproduced in any book on continuum mechanics. Author declares that Cauchy motivation can't be admitted as proof and presents improved motivation. 539.3 STRESS VECTOR UN IT NORMAL TO THE SURFACE STRESS TENSOR https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.27/

RAR RUS 182-196 Vorobeva Tatyana tvorycva@spbstu.ru Melker Alexander Starovoytov Sergey starovoitov@phmf.spl56tu.ru Information, entropy, temperature The evolution of such notions as heat, temperature, and entropy in the twentieth century is considered along with new relative notions. The new notions were created in connection with the demands of informatics as well as a result of the appearance of new scientific lines (computer simulation of physical properties, theory of nonlinear oscillations, radiation solid state physics). Some examples from different fields of physics and mathematics which had a great impact on the notion evolution are given. The relation between scientific uncertainty and information, molecular dynamics method, temperature of a solid are considered in detail. An example of chaos self-organization is briefly discussed. 53.02 INFORMATION ENTROPY TEMPERATURE SELFORGANIZATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.28/

RAR RUS 197-202 Sidelnikov Boris Belyaev Mihail Suvorov Igor ia-suvorov@mail.r u Frequency control of asynchronous motor in order to maximize efficiency The possibility of using frequency-asynchronous electric turbomehanizmov when the motor with lower losses and maximum efficiency. Investigations of blood pressure control for different laws and saturation. 62-533.7 TURBOMEHANIZMY FREQUENCY-ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE THE MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY OF THE MOTOR https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.29/

RAR RUS 202-206 Dmitriev Mihail mvdm@ya.ru Kiyatkina Margarita margarita_kiyatkinа@mail.r u Cable screen transposition Now in electric networks 6-500 kV the power cables with metallic screens are widely used. For struggle against induced currents in screens, apply a so-called screen transposition. Article is devoted research of cases when the screen transposition can appear inefficient. 621.315 POWER CABLE METALLIC SCREEN SCREEN GROUND CONN ECTION SCREEN TRANSPOSITION INDUCED CURRENT https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.30/

RAR RUS 206-211 Krivosheev Sergey ksi.mgd@rambler.ru Pomazov Vladimir Shneerson German Distinctions of skin layer electric explosion and the shock wave forming in the multimegagauss magnetic fiel At extremely high linear current density a conductor is under action of megagauss magnetic field. As consequence of it hydrodynamic flow, nonlinear field diffusion and electrical explosion of boundary layer occur. Results of analysis of processes in skin-layer are presented in the paper. 537.84:537.9 HYDRODYNAMIC FLCW,SHOCK WAVE SKIN LAYER https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.31/

RAR RUS 212-217 Mertens Karl mtomd@mail.ru Kuznetsov Pavel mtomd@mail.ru Investigation of physico-mechanical properties of powders under impact loading Results of experimental investigations of the dynamic compressibility coefficient of friction and lateral pressure under impact loading of metallic powders are presented. Effectiveness of the developed methods and devices is established. Specific values of the investigated properties of powders based on iron and copper were obtained. 621.762.4 COMFACTION OF POWDERS DYNAMICCOM PRESSIBILITY LATERAL PRESS URE COEFFICIEN TO FFRICTION, ELECTRIC HYDRAULIC IMFULSE PRESSING https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.32/

RAR RUS 217-228 Orischenko Alexey A-9655-2014 7007045735 0000-0001-7385-147X Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia Kondrat'ev Sergey petroprom2013@yandex.ru

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

Anastasiadi Grigory Fuks Mihail Petrov Sergey Features of structural changes in heat-resistant alloy 45X26H33C252 at operating temperatures. Record 2: Effect of high-temperature exposure Investigated was the structural stability of the cast heat-resistant alloy 45Х26НЗЗС2Б2 at the temperature of 1150°C. Significant qualitative and quantitative changes in all structural components and the individual phases of the alloy in the range of exposure time to 100 hours were found. It was detected that the highest intensity of diffusion processes in the alloy is observed in the initial period of exposure up to ~ 2 h. 669.1.017:669.018.44:669:018.28:621.74.011 CAST HEAT-RESISTANT ALLOYS MICROSTRUCTURE PHASE COMPOSITION LIQUATION HEAT TREATMENT STRUCTURAL STABILITY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.33/

RAR RUS 228-234 Krivosheev Sergey ksi.mgd@rambler.ru Slastenko Vladimir vicerectorce@spbstu.ru Features of process of fracture under dynamic loading The generalization of experimental results on destruction of samples in various schemes of loading is carried out on the basis of structural - temporal criterion of destruction. Experiments are executed with application of the magnetic-pulse method which allows to define the parameters of influencing a material of pressure pulse authentically. The received data demonstrate not only threshold character of destruction but also essential increase of the basic characteristics of process of destruction such as the rupture stress and the surface energy of destruction under microsecond range loading. Interconnection of these parameters has allowed to determine the critical size (scale) of destruction. 53.09, 539.42 THE PULSE STRENGTH PULSE LOADING THE SURFACE ENERGY OF FRACTURE THE SIZE (SCALE) FRACTURE https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.34/

RAR RUS 234-238 Mertens Karl mtomd@mail.ru Kuznetsov Pavel mtomd@mail.ru Experimental investigation of the combined press powders elektrogidroimpulsnogo The results of experimental researches of combined processes electrohydraulicpulse compression and pre-extrusion billets in rigid compression moulds by vibration formation and hydrostatic pressing are presented. The efficience of the use of combined processes for high-density products of ceramic and metal powders is established. The average density of the products and the durability increased by 20-25 %. New perspective schemes of the combined pressing are developed. 621.762.4 COMPRESSING POWDERS COMBINED PROCESSING ELECTROHYDRUA LICPULSE PRESSING https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.35/

RAR RUS 239-243 Maslikov Vladimir vmaslikov@list.ru Chusov Alexander chusov17@mail.ru Cheremisin Alexey laksacher@yandex.ru Ryjakova Maria Marie86Gral02@yandex .ru Assessment of geo-ecological risk of atmosphere pollution by MSW landfills emissions for choice of measures for aftercare phase There is considered in the article a problem of geo-ecological risk assessment of atmospheric air pollution by gas emissions from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. It has been shown that in the case of absence of full-scale data about MSW landfills conditions it is expedient to use methods of mathematical modeling of gas emissions formation and their distribution in atmospheric air when natural decomposing waste, and also in case of fires. The carried out assessment of risks of atmospheric air pollution by harmful substances from operating landfill confirms a danger for the population living near to a sanitary zone of landfill even from diffusive emissions of biogas. This danger sharply increases in a case of ignition of waste. It confirms necessity of construction of biogas collection and utilization system when scheduling aftercare works at landfill for the purpose of minimization of geo-ecological risk of pollution of atmospheric air and occurrence of fires. 628.472:504.05 MATHEMATICAL MODELING MSW LANDFILLS EMISSIONS ATMOSPHERE AIR POLLUTION GEOECOLOGICAL RISK MEASURES FOR AFTERCARE PHASE https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.36/

RAR RUS 243-247 Balagula Yuriy ybalagula@eu.spb.ru Boronin Vitaliy tee.dep@eef.spbstu.ru B-7916-2013 6601971248 0000-0002-1173-8727 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia Korovkin Nikolay nikolay.korovkin@gmail.com

Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29

Registration of aquatic organisms motional activity for the problems of electromagnetic ecology An automated method for continuous registration of motional activity of fish, based on the fractal analysis of time series derived from a videosignal, is suggested. The installation to investigate electromagnetic impact on fish is described. The fractal dimensions related to the Goldfish motional activity are presented. 621.396.67 ELECTROMAGNETIC ECOLOGY ELECTROMAGNETIC COMFATIBILITY FISH MOTIONAL ACTIVITY VIDEO BASED REGISTRATION OF MOTIONAL ACTIVITY FRACTAL ANALYSIS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.37/

RAR RUS 247-254 Filimonov Andrey afil@spbstu.ru Global botanic gardens network: correlation analysis In this paper, we report the results of the study of the relationship between socio-economic indicators and the number of botanic gardens (BGs) in different countries. Finally the possible relationship between economic development and worldwide foundation of BGs is discussed. 502.211:582:330.101.541 BOTANIC GARDENS GDP HDL PLANT CONSERVATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.38/

RAR RUS 254-260 Umanets Vladimir Geoecological research in the field of construction and housing. History, current status and prospects The analysis of geoecological problems in the construction and the Treatment Research Institute of Waste Management. Shows the history of formation and development of geoecological researchdetailed questions of geo-ecological research in the field of Construction and Housing. The range of major scientific and practical problems of building Geoecology. 574.91(075) GEOECOLOGY GEOSPHERE OF THE EARTH THE LITHOSPHERE ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS BUILDING COMPLEX GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS GEOECOLOGICALRESEARCH https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.39/

RAR RUS 260-265 Maslikov Vladimir vmaslikov@list.ru Chusov Alexander chusov17@mail.ru Molodtsov Dmitry kovu@bigcats.ru Ryjakova Maria Marie86Gral02@yandex .ru The area-based determination of biogas emission from MSW landfill for the geoecological conditions assessment and substantiation of management of waste decomposition in the process of recuItivation It is proposed to assess the landfill's condition and the choice of a recultivation technology perform based on the area-based determination of biogas emission from MSW landfill. The case of a big landfill of St. Petersburg, a calculation of biogas emissions from various waste disposal areas has been made. The substantiation for the area-based management of waste decomposition has been made. The area-based management of waste decomposition allows fuller use of potential energy from MSW landfill and accelerates the mineralization of the waste. 628.336:628.472:504.06 MSW LANDFILL BIOGAS MANAGEMENT OF WASTE DECOMPOSITION RECULTIVATION USE OF POTENTIAL ENERGY FROM MSW LANDFILL https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.40/

RAR RUS 266-271 Tarkhov Dmitry dtarkhov@gmail.com Vasiliev Alexander a.n.vasilycv@gmail.com Idrisova Jamilia jamila-idrisova@yandex.r u Neural network modeling of air pollution monitoring system and of securing safe working conditions in constructional industry In this article problems of neural network modeling of air pollution monitoring system and monitoring of workspace air in construction industry are considered. 658.382:331.8(075.8)+004.032.26+519.63:517.95 NEURAL NETWORК MODELING AIR POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEM WORKING CONDITIONS WORKS FASE AIR CONSTRUCTIONSL INDASTRY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.41/

RAR RUS 272-277 Tarkhov Dmitry dtarkhov@gmail.com Vasiliev Alexander a.n.vasilycv@gmail.com Tarabanov Victor tarabanovvik@mail.ru Idrisova Jamilia jamila-idrisova@yandex.r u Application of neural network modeling for securing safe working conditions at work by constructional equipment in permafrost zone In this article problems of neural network modeling of working conditions securing system at work by constructional equipment in permafrost zone are considered. 658.382:331.8(075.8)+004.032.26+519.63:517.95 NEURAL NETWORK MODELING MONITORING SAFYTY WORKING CONDITIONS CONSTRUCTIONSL INDASTRY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.42/

RAR RUS 278-283 Nikitkov Nikolay nnvnvi@mail.ru Mathematical model of deterioration of the contact surface of grains of diamond circles at grinding firm fragile materials In clause questions of analytical definition of size of deterioration of tops of cutting diamond grains in circles are considered. Dependences for calculation of values of deterioration of grains in circles are offered at various modes of grinding of firm fragile materials. 621.92 MODEL DETERIORATION OF GRAINS DIAMOND CIRCLES CALCULATION OF VALUES OF DETERIORATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.43/

RAR RUS 283-291 Adalev Alexey agvo@nm.ru Kuchinsky Vladimir vladkuchinsky@raail.ru Popkov Evgeny enpopkov@gmail.com Filchkov Andrey info@ruselprivod.ru Chayka Valeriy info@ruselprivod.r u Simulation model of a six-phase converter driven electric machine excited with permanent magnets A simulation model of a six-phase converter-driven electric machine excited with permanent magnets is presented. The model is based on the phase coordinate characteristics introduced relative to external terminals of the stator windings. The model allows simulation of electromagnetic processes taking into account actual states of the machine magnetic system. 621.318:621.313 SIX-PHASE ELECTRIC MACHINE CONVERTER DRIVEN MACHINE EXCITED WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS SIMULATION MODEL IN PHASE COORDINATES DIGITAL SIMULATION MACHINE-CONVERTOR SYSTEM MAGNETIC FIELD IDEALIZATION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF STATOR WINDINGS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.44/

RAR RUS 291-299 Kachanova Tamara kachanova-tamara@mail.ru Fomin Boris fomin@acea.neva.ru Physics of open systems: generation of system knowledge Information technologies of Physics of Open Systems automatically generate reliable, theoretical, system knowledge using the data and knowledge which are collected by the empirical science. The knowledge generation is being performed automatically, without experts. 519.7:681.51 SYSTEM KNOWLEDGE ONTOLOGICAL MODELING COMMUNICATIVE MODELING STATES MODELING SOLUTIONS RESOURCES SYSTEM ONTOLOGY SUBJECT ONTOLOGY https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.45/

RAR RUS 300-308 Ageev Vyacheslav agvo@nm.ru Araslanov Alexey sbor_aav@mail.ru Kachanova Tamara kachanova-tamara@mail.ru Turalchuk Konstantin dcsafinade@gmail.com Fomin Boris fomin@acea.neva.ru Fomin Dmitry DmitryFMN@yandex.ru Generation of system knowledge on the problems of social tension in Rassia's regions In the paper, the knowledge on the social tension in Russia's regions is obtained at the level of system ontology by the methods of the Physics of Systems, on the basis of regional statistics. This knowledge is represented as informational, intellectual, cognitive and technological resources for the solutions of social problems. The resources are automatically generated from the empirical description of the system by the technologies of the Physics of Systems. 519.7+681.51 PHISICS OF SYSTEMS SYSTEM KNOWLEDGE RESOURSE OF SOLUTION SYSTEM RECONSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM EXAMINATION SYSTEM DESIGN https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.46/

RAR RUS 309-314 Kruglikov Victor Olennikova Marina Dynamic characteristics of motivation and motivation problems In work theoretical problems of motivation of the personnel are considered, justification of need of the accounting of dynamic characteristics of motivation by motivation development of systems is given, conceptual bases of creation of such systems are offered. 159.922.2:159.923:159.943 MOTIVATION THE MOTIVATION OF MAN THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTIVATION RECRU ITMENT EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE SYSTEM THE FIELD OF MOTIVATION MOTIVATIONAL ORIENTATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.47/

RAR RUS 315-321 Glukhov Vladimir viccrcctor.me@spl5stu.ru Tisenko Victor tisenko@acea.neva.ru Shadrin A.D. Application of standards of management for improvement of quality of specialist's training Problem questions of application of standards of management in work of educational establishments are considered in the article. It is paid attention to necessity of correct use of the term «quality», and also on use of modern development of the system analysis for «measurement» of quality. 658.562(075.8) QUALITY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS QUALITY COMPLEX PARAMETER https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.48/

RAR RUS 322-329 Goryunov Valeriy Humanities core of modem education The connection between new social reality in Russia and changes in the education system, including its humanization, are considered. The contents and the role of humanization in engineering education are shown. The thesis about the social nature of technology which is relatively independent of technical content of science is proposed. The scientific research of the laws of the material and technological development is largely related to the humanities and social sciences. Conclusions about the humanization as a means of transition to system education, the subject of which is a society, are made. 378.147 SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION IDEOLOGY SOCIAL STATUS ENGINEER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.49/

RAR RUS 329-334 Noskova Tatyana info@fit-herzien.ru Pavlova T.B. info@fit-herzien.ru New priorities in pedagogical activity in the educational environment of modern higher education The article is devoted to activity of the teacher in the educational environment of modern higher education institution with wide application of network information technologies and electronic educational resources. The new information and communication priorities causing changes in nature of pedagogical activity are shown. The role of the teacher in the course of formation of the information educational environment of higher education institution is underlined. High quality of educational services can be reached, if the teacher transforms the activity according to the changes occurring in the Russian and global educational information space. 378.1:378.14 INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT THE NETWORK LEARNING ENVIRONMENT EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.50/

RAR RUS 335-339 Fedin Dmitry lafine@mail.ru The educational and methodical work as modern tools of management of educational process This article consider issues of practical applications, forecasting programs, tutor's educational and methodical work models and a set of practical recommendations since the beginning of training students in a high school. The importance and relevance of comprehensive studying and improvement of methodical and academic work were determined thought the developing and testing tutor's educational and methodical experimental model to increase the efficiency of educational process. 372.1 EDUCATION MODEL METHODIC FORECASTING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ATTESTATION https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.51/

RAR RUS 339-346 Kruglikov Victor Interactive learning in higher education In article definition is made, the role, value, forms and principles of realization of technologies of interactive training in practice of higher education institutions are considered. The urgency of article is connected with introduction in educational standards of the obligatory requirement about use of forms of interactive training at auditorny work. 37.013.32:37.013.46:37.013.77:37.013.83 INTERACTIVE TRAINING ACTIVE LEARNING COOPERATIVE LEARNING FORMS METHODS PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING TRAINING MODELS COLLECTIVE MUTUAL LEARNING E-LEARNING EFFECTIVE METHOD https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.52/

RAR RUS 346-351 Ivanova Margarita Sociological portrait of arab students from the middle east A sociological portrait of Arab students from the Middle East include the factors affecting the readiness of students to study at Russian universities and their rates of adaptation to new social conditions. 15.301.085 SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGICAL PORTRAIT STUDENT ARAB STUDENTS MIDDLE EAST COUNTRY SOCIAL CONDITIONS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.53/

RAR RUS 351-356 Kharzeeva Svetlana KGTUPOmail.r u Understanding as cognitive process and as knowledge description in competence educational model The understanding as interaction process between incoming information and subject's mental semantic conceptual structures is presented. The author's cognitive models of categorical and intercategorial structures of individual knowledge are the systems of semantic elements with their frames and semantic connections among the elements. 378.147 UNDERSTANDING INDIVIDUAL KNOWLEDGE MODELING COGNITIVE SEMANTIC STRUCTURES https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.54/

RAR RUS 356-363 Sushenko Valeriy docent-07@mail.ru Sarakul Andrey A_Sarakul@list.ru Lesnichiy Valeriy lesnichy2@yandex.ru Theory of the wholeperson and psychosomatic medicine The paper attempts to generalize existing concepts and theories of psychosomatic medicine in terms of the theory of whole person in order to develop the resource approach to modern man and the correction of psychosomatic health. The proposed material is a first attempt to find evidence of the three leading hypotheses about mental functions (self-organizing, self-regulation and self-development), bringing the inside «life of integrity* to overcome the natural man with internal «I» and psychosomatic health. 158.1:159.9:615:616 PSYCHOSOMATICS SELF-REGULATION MENTALINTEGRITY PERSON PHENOMENOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE OF PSYCHCANALYSIS THE UNCONSCIOUS https://engtech.spbstu.ru/article/2012.78.55/